Thursday 22 November 2012

Disney


Disney
In 1937, the Walt Disney Studios released its first fully animated feature film, Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, this included colour picture and synchronized sound and pioneered a new form of family amusement, this animated film was not just attracted by children, adults were entertained and amazed by this as it was the first film which anyone had seen in colour. More than seven decades later, Walt Disney Animation Studios continues to honor its heritage through animated films that combine beautiful artistry, masterful storytelling and groundbreaking technology. Walt Disney have made up to 51 animated films since 1937 to 2012.

Steamboat Willie is a 1928 American animated short film directed by Walk Disney and Ub Iwerks. It was formed in black and white by The Walt Disney Studio and released by Celebrity Productions. The animated cartoon considered the introduction of Mickey Mouse and his girlfriend Minnie, both characters had appeared some months earlier in test screenings. Steamboat Willie was the third of Mickeys films to be produced however was the first to be distributed. This film was notable for being one of the first cartoon series with synchronized sound; it was also the first cartoon to feature a fully post-produced soundtrack.
However Steamboat Willie was not the first cartoon with synchronized sound. Dave and Max Fleischer's Inkwell Studios had earlier produced seven sound cartoons, part of the Song Car-Tunes which started in May 1924, Yet the Song Car-Tunes failed to keep the sound fully synchronized, while Steamboat Willie was produced using a click track to keep his musicians on the beat. As little as one month before Steamboat Willie was released, Paul Terry's released Dinner Time, which also used a soundtrack, but Dinner Time was not a financial success, which puts Steamboat Willie at the top of all of them.

Cel animation, short for celluloid, is a transparent sheet on which objects are drawn or painted for traditional, hand-drawn animation. Actual celluloid  was used during the first half of the 20th century, but since it was flammable and dimensionally unstable it was largely replaced by cellulose acetate. With the advent of computer assisted animation production, the use of cels has been practically abandoned in major productions. Disney studios stopped using cels in 1990 when Computer Animation Production System (CAPS) replaced this element in their animation process.

In 1940, not long after Snow White and The Seven Dwarfs was released Walt Disney announced its new film to be released call Pinocchio directed by Ben Sharpsteen and Haniliton .
Here is a small synopsis of the film:
Lonely toymaker Geppetto has his wishes answered when the Blue Fairy arrives to bring his wooden puppet Pinocchio to life. Before becoming a real boy, however, Pinocchio must prove he's worthy as he sets off on an adventure with his whistling sidekick and conscience, Jiminy Cricket. From Stromboli's circus to Pleasure Island, Pinocchio is tested by many temptations, but slowly learns how to navigate right from wrong. With a few mishaps along the way, Geppetto's "little woodenhead" finally gets it right, proving that when you wish upon a star dreams really can come true!
Pixar was founded as The Graphics Group, which was one third of the Computer Division of Lucasfilm that was launched in 1979 with the hiring of Dr. Ed Catmull from the New York Institute of Technology (NYIT).
Through the help of Pixar, Diesney have produced many popular films such as ‘Toy Story’, ‘Monsters inc’, ‘Finding Nemo’, ‘Cars’ and many more films.
These have been some of there most popular films released and have influenced many other animation companies. Disney originally influenced Pixar however they then went on to develop their own ideas further, this involved them creating 2D and 3D, throughout the years this has influenced other companys to create films into 2D or either 3D dimensions.
Warner Bros. Entertainment, Inc., also known as Warner Bros. Pictures or simply Warner Bros., is an American producer of film, television, and music entertainment. The first notable animations by Warner brothers was the series of Looney Tunes this was released in 1930 and has become a worldwide media franchise. The series features some of the most well-known and popular cartoon characters in history including Bugs Bunny , Daffy Duck, Porky Pig and Tweety Bird. At the same time Disney was
producing there own Mickey Mouse series with popular characters such as Mickey Mouse, Minnie Mouse, their pet Pluto, Goofy and Donald Duck. These are iconic characters as are the Looney Tunes ones, both series were deeply loved by the audiences at the time however Disney were the first makers of the colored pictures and synchronized sound.
DreamWorks Studios also known as DreamWorks, LLC, DreamWorks SKG, or DW Studios, LLC, is an American film studio which develops, produces, and distributes films, video games and television programming. It has produced or distributed more than ten films with box-office grosses totaling more than $100 million each.

Technicolor is a color motion picture process invented in 1916 and then improved over several decades. It was the second main process, after Britain's Kinemacolor, and the most broadly used color process in Hollywood from 1922 to 1952. Technicolor became known and celebrated for its saturated levels of color, and was used most commonly for filming musicals such as The Wizard of Oz and Singin' in the Rain, costume pictures such as The Adventures of Robin Hood and Joan of Arc, and animated films such as Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs and Fantasia. Since then Technicolor has improved majorly and is even used in less extravagant dramas and comedies, so even to this day Technicolor is still being used.

Disney influenced many companies from being an iconic figure in the media entertainment industry’s, all of these company were inspired by what Disney had produced in 1937 so built up there company’s to start creating there own films and series using the coloured picture and synchronized sound. Walt Disney is now a truly inspirational man around the world for what he produced especially to the company’s such as Warner Bros, DreamWorks and Pixar.


Disney inspired DreamWorks from the very beginning as they were the first company to use coloured picture and synchronizing sound, once DreamWorks were up and running they then went on to create there own films with the same effects, one of their most popular film has been ‘Shrek’ which was released in 2001.
In December 2005, the founders agreed to sell the studio to Viacom, parent of Paramount Pictures. The sale was completed in February 2006. In 2008, DreamWorks announced its intention to end its partnership with Paramount and signed a $1.5 billion deal to produce films with India's Reliance ADA Group.

3 comments:

  1. Influence of Disney: MERIT
    For DISTINCTION:
    You have included all required information. However, it does not appear to be ordered correctly. Please re-arrange your essay and include a deeper analysis of how Disney influenced the animation industry.

    ReplyDelete
  2. For Distinction:
    Include changes, as discussed. Give examples of Disney's success in the industry.

    ReplyDelete